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10 Best Lower Back Stretches to Relieve Pain and Improve Flexibility

Collage of four women demonstrating lower back stretches including Child’s Pose, Cat-Cow, Knee-to-Chest, and Happy Baby Pose with title text above.
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Lower back pain is one of the most common problems people face today. Whether it’s from sitting too long, lifting something heavy, or simply sleeping in the wrong position, pain in your lower back can make even simple tasks feel difficult.

The good news? You don’t always need medicine to feel better. Simple lower back stretches can ease pain, relax your spine, and help you move more freely. These stretches for lower back pain are easy to do at home, and you don’t need special equipment, just a few minutes of your day.

In this article, you’ll discover 10 of the best lower back pain stretches. We’ll explain how to do each one, why it works, and when to try it. You’ll also get helpful tips and a clear guide to make sure these moves fit naturally into your daily routine.

Why Lower Back Stretches Are Important?

The lower back is like the foundation of your body. It supports your weight when you stand, sit, walk, or bend. When your back muscles are tight or strained, they can pull on your spine and create pain. This pain can spread to your hips, buttocks, or even down your legs, which is common with conditions like sciatica.

Doing stretches for lower back regularly helps in many ways:

  • Relieves tension and stiffness in the muscles.
  • Increases blood flow, which helps your back heal from minor muscle strain.
  • Improves flexibility and balance.
  • Builds strength in your core, which supports your spine.
  • Teaches you a simple practice you can use whenever pain strikes.

The best part? These stretches are safe for most people and can be done in just a few minutes a day.

Quick Stretch Guide

Here’s a table of the 10 best lower back stretches we’ll cover. Keep this as a quick reference for your daily routine.

StretchTargetsBest Time to DoHold/RepsKey Benefit
Child’s PoseSpine, hips, glutesAfter sitting long hours30–60 secRelieves tension and stress
Knee-to-ChestHips, thighs, lower backAnytime pain flares20–30 secLoosens tight lower back
Cat-CowSpine, abs, shouldersMorning routine5–10 repsImproves spinal mobility
Seated Spinal TwistSpine, obliques, hipsMidday break20–30 secIncreases flexibility
Sphinx StretchSpine, abs, chestAfter computer work20–30 secOpens chest and spine
Piriformis StretchGlutes, hipsWhen sciatica hurts20–30 secRelieves nerve pressure
Pelvic TiltAbs, lower backBefore bed8–12 repsStrengthens core muscles
Standing Forward BendHamstrings, spineAfter workouts20–30 secStretches back muscles
Bridge PoseGlutes, lower backFitness routine8–12 repsBuilds spine stability
Happy Baby PoseSpine, hips, groinEvening relaxation30–60 secReleases tension, calms body

1. Child’s Pose

Child’s Pose is a gentle yoga position that calms your body and relaxes your spine.

Steps:

  • Kneel on the floor, big toes touching, knees apart.
  • Fold forward, stretching arms in front of you.
  • Rest your forehead on the ground.

Why it helps: 

This stretch relieves pressure along your spine and stretches the glutes. It’s perfect after a long day at a desk.

2. Knee-to-Chest Stretch

Woman lying on a yoga mat performing a knee-to-chest stretch for lower back pain relief.

This simple stretch is one of the most effective lower back pain stretches.

Steps:

  • Lie on your back with knees bent.
  • Pull one knee to your chest while keeping the other foot flat on the floor.
  • Hold, then switch sides.
  • For deeper relief, pull both knees to your chest.

Why it helps:

Releases tight back muscles and increases flexibility. It’s a great move before bed.

3. Cat-Cow Stretch

Woman practicing Cat-Cow yoga stretch on a purple mat, arching her back in the Cow Pose for spinal flexibility and back pain relief.

A favorite in yoga and physical therapy, this stretch keeps your spine mobile.

Steps:

  • Get on your hands and knees.
  • Inhale, arch your back and look upward (Cow).
  • Exhale, round your spine and tuck your chin (Cat).
  • Repeat slowly 5–10 times.

Why it helps:

Improves flexibility, reduces stiffness, and helps you learn how to get rid of back pain instantly with gentle motion.

4. Seated Spinal Twist

Woman sitting on a yoga mat performing a Seated Spinal Twist pose, turning her upper body to the side for flexibility and back pain relief.

This is a simple practice that lengthens your spine and releases stress in your sides.

Steps:

  • Sit with legs stretched out.
  • Cross one leg over the other.
  • Place the opposite elbow on your bent knee.
  • Twist gently and hold.

Why it helps:

Loosens the muscles around your spine and improves posture.

5. Sphinx Stretch

Woman performing Sphinx Stretch on a yoga mat, lying on her stomach with elbows under shoulders and chest lifted to improve spine flexibility.

If you spend hours at a computer, this stretch is for you.

Steps:

  • Lie on your stomach.
  • Place your elbows under your shoulders.
  • Lift your chest while keeping your hips on the floor.

Why it helps:

Opens your chest, strengthens your lower back, and prevents stiffness from slouching.

6. Piriformis Stretch

Woman lying on a yoga mat performing the Piriformis Stretch, pulling one leg toward her chest with the opposite ankle resting on the thigh.

The piriformis muscle can press on the sciatic nerve, causing pain. This stretch helps release it.

Steps:

  • Lie on your back, knees bent.
  • Cross one ankle over the opposite thigh.
  • Pull the lower leg toward your chest.

Why it helps:

Relieves sciatica and improves hip flexibility.

7. Pelvic Tilt

Woman lying on a yoga mat with knees bent and arms at her sides, preparing for a pelvic tilt exercise to strengthen core and support the lower back.

This move strengthens your core while stretching your back.

Steps:

  • Lie on your back with knees bent.
  • Flatten your lower back against the floor by tightening your abs.
  • Hold for 5–10 seconds, then release.
  • Repeat 8–12 times.

Why it helps:

Supports the spine and reduces strain on back muscles.

8. Standing Forward Bend

Woman performing a Standing Forward Bend yoga pose on a mat, bending at the hips with hands reaching toward the floor to stretch the spine and hamstrings.

A classic for hamstrings and lower back relief.

Steps:

  • Stand tall, feet hip-width apart.
  • Bend forward at the hips, letting arms hang.
  • Slightly bend knees if needed.

Why it helps:

Stretches hamstrings and spine, great after exercise.

9. Bridge Pose

Woman performing Bridge Pose on a yoga mat, lifting hips upward with arms resting on the floor to strengthen the glutes and lower back.

More than a stretch, it strengthens too.

Steps:

  • Lie on your back with knees bent.
  • Lift your hips upward until your body forms a straight line.
  • Hold for 5–10 seconds.
  • Lower slowly.

Why it helps:

Strengthens glutes and lower back, improving stability.

10. Happy Baby Pose

Woman lying on a yoga mat performing Happy Baby Pose, holding her feet with both hands to stretch the spine and hips.

A calming stretch often used in yoga.

Steps:

  • Lie on your back.
  • Pull your knees toward your chest.
  • Hold feet with hands and gently rock side to side.

Why it helps:

Relieves stress, stretches spine and hips, and prepares your body for sleep.

Safety Tips Before You Stretch

  • Warm up with light movement (like walking) before deeper stretches.
  • Avoid sudden jerky motions.
  • Listen to your body; stretching should feel good, not painful.
  • If you have severe or lasting pain, visit a clinic, your doctor, or a physical therapy specialist.

Final Takeaway

Lower back pain may be common, but it doesn’t have to control your life. By practicing these 10 best lower back stretches, you can improve flexibility, support your spine, and ease discomfort naturally.

Make these back stretches for lower back pain part of your daily routine; just a few minutes in the morning or before bed can make a big difference. Combine them with good posture, regular movement, and strength-building exercises for long-term back health.

If pain doesn’t improve or gets worse, seek professional help from a doctor or physical therapy provider. With the right balance of stretches, care, and activity, you’ll be well on your way to a healthier, pain-free back.

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